What is a micro-hauler?

A small operator collecting one material, and the reason that category exists in New York City at all.

A micro-hauler collects source separated organic waste, and only that, at small scale and usually in a small vehicle. It is a recognised category in New York City rather than a description somebody invented: waste collected by a micro-hauler is excluded from the Commercial Waste Zones program.

Why the exclusion matters

Commercial Waste Zones assign one carter per zone for ordinary commercial waste. Without the exclusion, a business in a zone would have to take its food scraps from whoever won that zone, whatever they did with the material. The exclusion is what lets a business keep its zone carter for trash and choose separately who handles its food scraps.

What it means in practice

  • One material. A micro-hauler cannot take your trash or your recycling, and does not want to.
  • Small vehicles on fixed routes, which is why density matters and why a block opens when the businesses on it add up to a worthwhile load.
  • Short trips to local processing, rather than a transfer station and a long haul.
  • Weights per stop rather than per container, because a bucket on a scale is the natural unit.

What it does not mean

It does not mean unlicensed, and it does not mean a business can skip its obligations because the hauler is small. A generator’s obligations are the generator’s. What a micro-hauler can give you is a record of what was collected, when, what it weighed, and where it went.

Ours goes to a community compost site in South Brooklyn and comes back as soil for gardens and street tree beds. Every delivery is listed, with the businesses whose scraps were in it.

This describes what the rules say, as best we understand them, and it is not legal advice. Enforcement is the city’s and the state’s, not ours, and nothing we produce certifies anyone’s compliance. Check with DSNY or DEC for anything that turns on a threshold.